If one root of the equation exceeds the other by \(2\sqrt{3}\) then which one of the following is a value of k?

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NDA-I (Mathematics) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 9
  4. 12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 6
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Given:

The quadratic equation is x2 - kx + k = 0.

One root exceeds the other by 2√3.

⇒ α - β = 2√3.

Also, 

Sum of roots: α + β = k

Product of roots: α × β = k

Calculation:

We know the following identity 

\((\alpha + \beta )^2 = (\alpha - \beta)^2 - 4\alpha\beta \)

⇒ k2 = (2√3)2 - 4k 

⇒ k2 - 12 - 4k = 0

⇒ k2 - 6k + 2k -12 = 0

⇒ k(k - 6) + 2 ( k - 6) = 0

⇒ (k - 6) (k + 2) = 0

⇒ k = 6 and k = -2

Thus, the possible values of k are 6 and -2

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

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