Identify the following image. Which of the following instruments is depicted in the image?

Question

Question

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AIIMS NORCET 7 Prelims Memory Based Paper 2024

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Kielland Forceps

Rationale:

Kielland Forceps are a type of obstetrical forceps used to assist in the delivery of a baby during childbirth. They are specifically designed for use in cases where there is a need for rotational assistance due to the baby’s position or when the head is not adequately aligned with the birth canal.
These forceps have a distinctive sliding mechanism that allows for adjustment of the blades to the baby's head, facilitating a smoother and safer delivery process. They are often employed in cases of prolonged labor or when there is fetal distress.

Explanation of Other Options:

Simpson Forceps

Rationale: Simpson Forceps are another type of obstetrical forceps, typically used when the baby’s head is at or near the perineum. They are characterized by their long, curved blades that are designed to fit around the baby’s head and facilitate delivery without causing undue stress or injury to the mother or child.

Ventouse

Rationale: Ventouse, also known as vacuum extraction, is an alternative to forceps delivery. It involves the use of a suction cup that is attached to the baby’s head to assist in guiding the baby out of the birth canal. This method is typically used when there are concerns about the baby's or mother’s health, and a quick delivery is necessary.

Tongs Forceps

Rationale: Tongs Forceps is a less common term and may refer to various types of forceps used in different medical procedures, not specifically in obstetrics. The term itself is not widely recognized in the context of obstetrical instruments, making it an incorrect option for this scenario.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, the Kielland Forceps are correctly identified as the instrument depicted in the image. They are specialized obstetrical forceps designed to assist in the rotational delivery of a baby, making them distinct from other types of forceps and delivery instruments.