Identify the correct chronology of  establishment of French settlements:

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APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
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  1. Surat > Pondicherry > Yanam > Mahe > Karaikal
  2. Pondicherry > Yanam > Mahe > Karaikal > Surat
  3. Surat > Pondicherry > Mahe > Karaikal > Yanam
  4. Pondicherry> Mahe > Karaikal > Surat > Yanam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Surat > Pondicherry > Yanam > Mahe > Karaikal
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Surat > Pondicherry > Yanam > Mahe > Karaikal.

Key Points

  • The French first established a settlement in Surat in the year 1668.
  • Pondicherry was established as a French settlement in 1673.
  • Yanam was acquired by the French in 1723.
  • Mahe was established as a French settlement in 1725.
  • Karaikal was acquired by the French in 1739.

Additional Information

  • Surat:
    • Surat is a city in the Indian state of Gujarat.
    • It was one of the first cities where the French established their trading post in 1668.
    • Surat was an important center for trade and commerce during the Mughal era.
  • Pondicherry:
    • Pondicherry, now known as Puducherry, is a Union Territory of India.
    • The French acquired it in 1673 and it served as the capital of French India.
    • Pondicherry has a rich colonial history and is known for its French architecture.
  • Yanam:
    • Yanam is located in the Union Territory of Puducherry.
    • The French acquired Yanam in 1723.
    • It is situated on the east coast of India in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Mahe:
    • Mahe is a small town in the Union Territory of Puducherry.
    • The French acquired Mahe in 1725.
    • Mahe is located on the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala.
  • Karaikal:
    • Karaikal is another part of the Union Territory of Puducherry.
    • The French acquired Karaikal in 1739.
    • Karaikal is located in the state of Tamil Nadu.
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