How many total 'representatives' are there in Council of States?

The correct answer is 238.

Key Points

• The Council of States (Rajya Sabha) is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
• It comprises a maximum of 250 members, out of which 238 are representatives of States and Union Territories.
• These 238 members are elected by the legislative assemblies of the States and Union Territories using a proportional representation system with single transferable votes.
• An additional 12 members are nominated by the President of India for their expertise in fields like literature, science, art, and social services.
• This structure ensures representation for all regions and expert voices in the legislative process.

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha Composition:
  • The total membership cannot exceed 250 as per Article 80 of the Indian Constitution.
  • The allocation of seats to States and Union Territories is based on their population.
• Proportional Representation:
  • This system ensures that the number of seats won by a political party is proportional to the number of votes they receive.
  • The single transferable vote system allows electors to rank candidates in order of preference.
• Nominated Members:
  • The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha.
  • These members are chosen for their outstanding contributions in literature, science, art, and social services.
• Tenure of Members:
  • Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.
  • However, one-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuity.
• Role of Rajya Sabha:
  • It acts as a revising chamber for legislation passed by the Lok Sabha.
  • It represents the interests of States and Union Territories at the national level.