Comprehension

आने वाले दो (02) प्रश्नों के लिए निम्नलिखित पर विचार कीजिए: मान लीजिए ABC एक त्रिभुज है, जो B पर समकोणीय है और AB+AC = 3 इकाई है।

यदि त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल अधिकतम है, तो A किसके बराबर है?

This question was previously asked in
NDA-I (Mathematics) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. π/6
  2. π/4
  3. π/3
  4. 5π/12

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : π/3
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गणना:

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दिया गया,

\(AB + AC = 3\)

मान लीजिए \(AB = x\) और \(AC = 3 - x\) 

तब,

\(BC = \sqrt{AC^2 - AB^2} = \sqrt{(3 - x)^2 - x^2} = \sqrt{9 - 6x} \)

त्रिभुज का क्षेत्रफल है,

\(A = \tfrac12\,x\,\sqrt{9 - 6x} \)

अधिकतम करने के लिए, सेट अप करते हैं

\(A^2 = \tfrac14\,x^2\,(9 - 6x)\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{d(A^2)}{dx} = \tfrac14\bigl(2x(9 - 6x) + x^2(-6)\bigr) = \frac{18x(1 - x)}{4} = 0 \)

अतः, \(x = 1\) (x=0 को छोड़कर, इसलिए 

\(BC = \sqrt{9 - 6}= \sqrt{3},\quad AC = 3 - 1 = 2\)

इसलिए,

\(\sin A = \frac{BC}{AC} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \implies A = \frac{\pi}{3}\)

\(\angle A = \frac{\pi}{3}\) 

अतः, सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 है।

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