द्विपद बंटन का माध्य और मानक विचलन क्रमशः 12 और 2 हैं। अभिप्रयोगों (परीक्षणों) की संख्या क्या है?

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NDA (Held On: 23 April 2017) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. 2
  2. 12
  3. 18
  4. 24

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 18
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Detailed Solution

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धारणा:

  • माध्य = μ = np

जहां n = परीक्षणों की संख्या; p = सफलता की प्रायिकता; q = (1-p) = विफलता की प्रायिकता

गणना:

दिया हुआ: माध्य = μ = np = 12

∴ प्रसरण = σ2 = npq = 4

⇒ 4 = np (1−p) = 12(1−p) 

 ⇒ 4/12 = (1−p) 

⇒ (1 – p) = 1/3

⇒ p = 1 – 1/3

∴ p = 2/3

फिर से; μ = np = 12

∴ n = 12/p = 12 × (3/2) = 18

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