परवलय y2 − 8x + 6y + 1 = 0 का फोकस क्या है?

  1. (2, 0)
  2. (1, -3)
  3. (8, 0)
  4. इनमें से कोई भी नहीं

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (1, -3)
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धारणा:

F2 Aman 29.4.20 Pallavi D1

नाभिलंब

शांकव खंड का नाभिलंब जीवा (रेखाखंड) है जो फ़ोकस से होकर गुजरती है, प्रमुख अक्ष पर लंबवत है और जिसमें दोनों अंतबिंदु उसके वक्र पर हैं।

  • परवलय y2 = 4ax के नाभिलंब की लंबाई 4a है
  • एक परवलय के नाभिलंब के अंतिम बिंदु L = (a, 2a), और L’ = (a, -2a) हैं

 

गणना:

दिया गया समीकरण:

y2 − 8x + 6y + 1 = 0

⇒ y2 + 6y + 9 - 9 - 8x + 1 = 0

⇒ (y + 3)2 - 8x - 8 = 0

⇒ (y + 3)2 = 8x + 8

⇒ (y + 3)2 = 8 (x + 1)

माना कि नए निर्देशांक अक्ष X और Y हैं,

यहाँ X = x + 1 और Y = y + 3

⇒ Y2 = 4aX

अब उपरोक्त समीकरण के साथ तुलना करते हुए,

∴ 4a = 8 ⇒ a = 2

फोकस: (a, 0)

X = a और Y = 0

⇒ x + 1 = 2 और y + 3 = 0

⇒ x = 1 और y = -3

∴ परवलय का फोकस (1, -3) है

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