x के मानों का सेट ज्ञात कीजिए जिसके लिए f(x) = tan-1 x _____ में बढ़ता हुआ है।

  1. (-∞,0)
  2. (-∞,∞)
  3. (0,∞)
  4. [0,∞)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : (-∞,∞)
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Detailed Solution

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धारणा:

  • यदि f′(x) > 0 तो कहा जाता है कि फलन बढ़ता हुआ है।
  • यदि f′(x) < 0 तो कहा जाता है कि फलन घटता हुआ है।

गणना:

दिया हुआ:

f(x) = tan-1 x

x के संबंध में अवकलन करके हमें मिलता है

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि, x ∈ R के लिए x2 > 0

⇒ x ∈ R के लिए 1 + x2 > 0

इसलिए 1 + x2, x∈ R के लिए धनात्मक मान देता है

अतः x ∈ R के लिए f’(x) > 0

इसलिए f(x), x ∈ R या x ∈ (-∞,∞) में बढ़ता हुआ है

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