Hang-Seng is a stock market index located in _______.

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  1. Hong Kong
  2. Tokyo
  3. Shanghai
  4. Taiwan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Hong Kong
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Hong Kong.

Key Points

  • The Hang Seng Index (HSI) is the most recognized benchmark for the stock market performance in Hong Kong.
  • It was established in 1969 and is maintained by the Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hang Seng Bank.
  • The HSI includes the largest and most liquid companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, representing around 60% of its total market capitalization.
  • The index is composed of four sub-indices: Finance, Utilities, Properties, and Commerce & Industry, reflecting the diverse sectors of the Hong Kong economy.
  • The HSI is a market capitalization-weighted index, meaning the stocks with higher market value have a larger impact on the index's performance.

Additional Information

  • Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX):
    • The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is one of the largest and most prominent stock exchanges in the world, based on market capitalization.
    • It was founded in 1891 and has since grown to become a key financial hub in Asia.
    • HKEX operates a securities market and a derivatives market in Hong Kong, offering a range of financial products, including stocks, bonds, and ETFs.
  • Market Capitalization:
    • Market capitalization refers to the total market value of a company's outstanding shares of stock.
    • It is calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of outstanding shares.
    • This measure is used to determine a company's size and helps investors compare the relative size of companies.
  • Index Weighting:
    • Index weighting is the method used to assign the relative importance of stocks in an index.
    • In market capitalization-weighted indices like the HSI, larger companies have more influence on the index's movements.
    • Other weighting methods include price weighting and equal weighting.
  • Economic Significance:
    • The HSI is a key indicator of the economic and financial health of Hong Kong.
    • It is closely monitored by investors, analysts, and policymakers around the world.
    • Changes in the HSI can reflect broader economic trends and investor sentiment in the region.
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