Question
Download Solution PDFDuctless glands secrete
This question was previously asked in
WBPSC Miscellaneous Preliminary Exam 2012 Official Paper (Held On 19th May 2013 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Hormones
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WBPSC Miscellaneous CT: General Studies (Mock Test মক টেস্ট)
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct Answer is : Hormones
Key Points
- The endocrine system is a collection of ductless glands that produce hormones and secrete them directly into the bloodstream.
- The glands of the endocrine system include the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal glands; the ovaries in females and testes in males; the pancreas, and others. Each of these glands secretes different types of hormones that regulate various functions in the body.
- Hormones are chemical messengers that travel throughout the body coordinating complex processes like growth, metabolism, and fertility. They can influence the function of the immune system, and even alter behavior.
- The mechanism of hormone action is via binding to specific receptor proteins within the target cells, which results in a change in cell function.
- Hormone secretion is often regulated through a mechanism called a negative feedback loop. For example, if a hormone's levels rise above a certain point in the bloodstream, the increased hormone level will trigger a process that lowers it back to the normal range.
- Disorders of endocrine glands can result in too much or not enough hormones, which can lead to a wide range of health problems. Examples include diabetes (a deficiency in insulin production by the pancreas) and hypothyroidism (reduced thyroid hormone production).
Last updated on Mar 18, 2025
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