By selling a table for Rs. 350 instead of Rs. 400, loss per cent increases by 5%. The cost price of the table is

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WEBCSC 05/2021 Common Official Paper (Morning Shift)
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  1. Rs. 1050
  2. Rs. 417.50
  3. Rs. 435
  4. Rs. 1000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rs. 1000
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Selling price (SP) when loss increases by 5% = Rs. 350

Selling price (SP) when loss is less = Rs. 400

Difference in loss percentage = 5%

Formula Used:

Loss % = [(Cost Price - Selling Price) / Cost Price] × 100

Calculation:

Let the Cost Price (CP) of the table be Rs. x.

When SP = Rs. 400:

Loss % = [(x - 400) / x] × 100

Loss % = [(x - 400) / x] × 100

When SP = Rs. 350:

Loss % = [(x - 350) / x] × 100

Loss % = [(x - 350) / x] × 100

Given that the loss % increases by 5%, so:

[(x - 350) / x] × 100 - [(x - 400) / x] × 100 = 5

[(x - 350) - (x - 400)] / x × 100 = 5

[50 / x] × 100 = 5

50 / x = 5 / 100

50 / x = 1 / 20

⇒ x = 50 × 20

⇒ x = 1000

The cost price of the table is Rs. 1000.

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