Question
Download Solution PDF\(\rm x^2{ dy\over dx}= x^2+xy+y^2\) এর সমাধান কত হবে?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFধারণা:
কিছু দরকারী সূত্র হল:
\(\rm \int{ dx\over x}=logx+c\)
\(\rm \int{ dx \over {a^2+x^2}}={1\over a}tan^{-1}x+c\)
গণনা:
\(\rm x^2{ dy\over dx}= x^2+xy+y^2\)
⇒ \(\rm { dy\over dx}= 1+{y\over x}+({y\over x})^2\)
y = vx এবং \(\rm {{dy}\over {dx}} = v+x {{dv}\over{dx}} \)
⇒ \(\rm v+x{ dv\over dx}= 1+v+v^2\)
⇒ \(\rm x{ dv\over dx}= 1+v^2\)
উভয় পক্ষকে একীভূত করে পাই,
\(\rm \int{ dx\over x}=\int{ dv \over {1+v^2}}\)
⇒ \(\rm logx= tan^{-1}v+c\) , c = একীকরণের ধ্রুবক
v এর মান বসিয়ে পাই,
∴ \(\rm \log x= tan^{-1}{y\over x}+c\)
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