An opto-coupler provides _______ between the input circuit and output circuit.

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ALP CBT 2 Electronic Mechanic Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. Isolation
  2. Induction
  3. Amplification
  4. Oscillation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Isolation
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Opto-coupler:

RRB JE EE Power Systems 1 6

  • Opto-coupler is an electronic component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light.
  • It also called opto-isolator, photocoupler or optical isolator.
  • Opto-Isolator is a combination of LED and a photodiode in the same package.
  • In low voltage or highly noise-sensitive circuits, the optocoupler is used to isolate circuitry to prevent electrical collision chances or to exclude unwanted noises.
  • Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal.

 

Types of optocoupler:

There are many different types of optocouplers are available based on their needs and switching capabilities. Depending on the use there are mainly four types of optocouplers are available.

  • Opto-coupler which use Photo Transistor
  • Opto-coupler which use Photo Darlington Transistor
  • Opto-coupler which use Photo TRIAC
  • Opto-coupler which use Photo SCR
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