Among the following States and Union Territories which one has the lowest number of Protected Monuments and Protected Areas in the country , until December 2024 ?

The correct answer is Mizoram.

Key Points

• Mizoram has the lowest number of Protected Monuments and Protected Areas in India as per the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) data until December 2024.
• As of the latest records, Mizoram has no centrally protected monuments under the ASI's jurisdiction, highlighting its minimal representation in this category.
• This is attributed to its geographical remoteness and the lack of significant historical or archaeological sites identified for national protection by the ASI.
• In comparison, other Union Territories and States, such as Puducherry and Arunachal Pradesh, have a relatively higher number of protected monuments due to their colonial or ancient historical significance.
• Mizoram's focus has been more on the preservation of its natural landscapes and biodiversity rather than man-made historical structures.

Additional Information

• Protected Monuments
  • Protected Monuments are sites recognized and managed by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
  • They include temples, forts, mosques, tombs, and other structures of historical, cultural, or archaeological importance.
  • As of 2024, there are over 3,600 centrally protected monuments in India.
• Protected Areas
  • Protected Areas refer to natural regions designated for biodiversity conservation, including National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, and Conservation Reserves.
  • Mizoram is known for its protected areas like Dampa Tiger Reserve and Murlen National Park, emphasizing ecological preservation.
• Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
  • The ASI is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation of cultural heritage in India.
  • It operates under the Ministry of Culture and protects monuments, sites, and remains of national importance.
• Natural Preservation in Mizoram
  • Mizoram's landscape is characterized by lush forests, hills, and rivers, contributing to its focus on natural over man-made heritage.
  • The state's cultural heritage is preserved through local customs and tribal traditions rather than architectural monuments.