Question
Download Solution PDFA thermodynamic system is said to be in equilibrium state if:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFExplanation:
A system is said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium if the conditions for the following all three equilibrium is satisfied:
Mechanical equilibrium:
- When there are no unbalanced forces within the system and between the system and the surrounding, the system is said to be under mechanical equilibrium.
Chemical equilibrium:
- The system is said to be in chemical equilibrium when there are no chemical reactions going on within the system or there is no transfer of matter from one part of the system to another due to diffusion.
Thermal equilibrium:
- When the temperature of the system is uniform and not changing throughout the system and also in the surroundings, the system is said to be in thermal equilibrium.
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