A and B are two heavy steel blocks. If B is placed on top of A, the weight increases by 60%. How much weight will reduce with respect to the total weight of A and B, if B is removed from the top of A?

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  1. 60%
  2. 45.5%
  3. 40%
  4. 37.5%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 37.5%
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

When B is placed on top of A, the weight increases by 60%.

This means that the weight of B is 60% of the weight of A.

Formula used:

Weight of B = 60% of Weight of A

Total weight of A and B = Weight of A + Weight of B

Percentage reduction in weight = (Weight of B / Total weight of A and B) × 100

Calculation:

Let the weight of A be WA.

Weight of B:

WB = 0.60 × WA

Total weight of A and B:

Wtotal = WA + WB

Wtotal = WA + 0.60 × WA

Wtotal = 1.60 × WA

Percentage reduction in weight when B is removed:

Percentage reduction = (WB / Wtotal) × 100

Percentage reduction = (0.60 × WA / 1.60 × WA) × 100

Percentage reduction = (0.60 / 1.60) × 100

Percentage reduction = (60 / 160) × 100

Percentage reduction = 37.5%

∴ The weight will reduce by 37.5% with respect to the total weight of A and B if B is removed from the top of A.

Shortcut Trick

Since the weight increases by 60% when B is placed on top of A.

60% = 3/5

So,

Weight will reduce to the total weight of A and B, if B is removed from the top of A:

⇒ 3/(3 + 5) × 100 = 3/8 × 100 = 37.5%

∴ The correct answer is option (4).

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