Who wrote 'Britain and the British Seas' ? 

This question was previously asked in
MPPSC Assistant Prof (Geography) Official Paper-II (Held On: 04 Aug 2024)
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  1. John Scott 
  2. Robert Mill 
  3. Halford Mackinder
  4. Chisholm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Halford Mackinder
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Halford Mackinder'

Key Points

  • Halford Mackinder:
    • Halford Mackinder was a British geographer who is widely regarded as one of the founding figures of modern geopolitics and geography.
    • He authored the book 'Britain and the British Seas' which was first published in 1902.
    • This work is significant in the field of geography, offering a detailed examination of the British Isles, their natural settings, and their strategic importance.
    • Mackinder is also known for his Heartland Theory, which posits that control over Eastern Europe is key to controlling the world.

Additional Information

  • John Scott:
    • John Scott was an American journalist and author, but he did not write 'Britain and the British Seas'.
    • He is known for his book 'Behind the Urals' which details his experiences in the Soviet Union during the 1930s.
  • Robert Mill:
    • Robert Mill was a Scottish philosopher and political economist, but he did not write 'Britain and the British Seas'.
    • He is known for his contributions to political theory and philosophy, particularly his work 'On Liberty'.
  • Chisholm:
    • George Chisholm was a British geographer, but he did not write 'Britain and the British Seas'.
    • He is best known for his book 'Handbook of Commercial Geography', which was widely used as a reference work in the field of economic geography.

Important Points

  • Halford Mackinder's work laid the groundwork for the study of geopolitics and had a lasting impact on both geography and international relations.
  • His ideas continue to be studied and debated by scholars in various fields, demonstrating the enduring relevance of his contributions.
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