Who has the authority to appoint a judge of the Supreme Court as an acting Chief Justice of India?

The correct answer is The President of India.

Key Points

• The authority to appoint a judge of the Supreme Court as an acting Chief Justice of India resides with the President of India.
• This provision is governed under Article 126 of the Indian Constitution.
• Such an appointment is made when the office of the Chief Justice of India is vacant or the Chief Justice is temporarily unable to perform their duties.
• The President consults senior judges and legal experts before making this appointment.
• This ensures continuity in the functioning of the judiciary at the highest level during periods of transition.

Additional Information

• Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and composition of the Supreme Court of India.
• Article 126 specifies the mechanism for appointing an acting Chief Justice when the Chief Justice of India is unable to perform their duties.
• The Chief Justice of India is the highest-ranking judge in the Supreme Court and heads the judiciary system of India.
• The President of India exercises several judicial appointment powers, including appointing Supreme Court judges and the Chief Justice of India under Articles 124 and 126.
• In the case of appointment of acting Chief Justice, consultation with senior judges and legal advisors ensures the decision aligns with constitutional and judicial requirements.