Which state in India has declared the Gangetic Dolphin as its aquatic animal ?

The correct answer is 'Uttar Pradesh'

Key Points

• Gangetic Dolphin – Aquatic Animal of Uttar Pradesh:
  • Uttar Pradesh has officially declared the Gangetic Dolphin (*Platanista gangetica*) as its state aquatic animal to promote conservation efforts.
  • This move aligns with broader national initiatives to protect endangered species and maintain biodiversity in the Ganga River ecosystem.
  • The Gangetic Dolphin is an indicator species, meaning its presence reflects the overall health of the riverine environment.
  • It is primarily found in the Ganga and its tributaries like Yamuna, Chambal, Ghaghara, and Rapti that flow through Uttar Pradesh.
  • The recognition aims to raise awareness about the species and strengthen protective measures against pollution, habitat degradation, and poaching.

Additional Information

• Uttarakhand:
  • Although Uttarakhand is the origin point of the River Ganga (from Gangotri glacier), the dolphin is not commonly found in the upper reaches due to cold water and low depth.
  • The state has not declared the Gangetic Dolphin as its aquatic animal.
• Jharkhand:
  • Gangetic Dolphins are occasionally spotted in some parts of Jharkhand through the Ganga river system, but the state has not officially designated it as the aquatic animal.
• West Bengal:
  • While Gangetic Dolphins are present in the lower Ganga and Hooghly rivers in West Bengal, the state has not given it the status of state aquatic animal.
  • West Bengal has focused more on the conservation of Sundarbans species like the Royal Bengal Tiger.