Which one of the following key points is NOT philosophies of administration?

Concept:

• Administration refers to interpreting policies and making them operational. It is the process of designing and maintaining an environment where individuals working together in groups, meet specific goals.

Key Points

• Philosophies of administration are based on the flowing key points that are:
  • Cost-effectiveness
  • Execution and control of work plan
  • Delegation of responsibility
  • Human relation and good moral
  • Effective Communation
  • Flexibility in certain situations

Important Points

• Cost-effectiveness - is referred to the extent to which an organization or program produces particular outputs. It is aimed at maximizing the level of benefit in relation to resource availability.
• Effective communication -  refers to the ability to convey information to the subordinate and supervisor accurately and clearly. It constitutes the foundation of an effective administration.
• Delegation of responsibility -  It refers to entrusting part of a superior's work to his subordinates. It is characterized by a subordinate act within the limits prescribed by delegation Delegation can be partial or in entirety. The principles include planned and systematic and planned delegation of authority. Delegation should be succeeded by an appraisal of the task so delegated.