Which one of the following condition is CORRECT at the break-even point?

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  1. Total cost is more than the sales revenue
  2. Fixed cost is equal to variable cost
  3. Total cost is equal to sales revenue
  4. Total cost is less than the sales revenue

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Total cost is equal to sales revenue
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • A breakeven analysis is used to determine how much sales volume your business needs to start making a profit, based on your fixed costs, variable costs, and selling price.
  • Break-even point usually means the business volume that balances total costs with total gains. At break-even volume, in other words, total cash inflows equal total cash outflows. At Break-Even, in other words, the net cash flow equals zero.
  • At BEP: ​​Total cost = Sales revenue

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Break-Even Point:

  • It is the volume of production where total cost equal to total sale and an organisation neither earn profit nor suffer from loss
  • It is also known as No Profit – No Loss point
     

\({\rm{Break\;Even\;Point}} = \frac{{{\rm{Total\;Fixed\;cost}}}}{{{\rm{Selling\;cost\;per\;unit}} - {\rm{Variable\;cost\;per\;unit}}}}\)

\({\rm{BEP}} = \frac{{\rm{F}}}{{{\rm{s}} - {\rm{v}}}}\)

  • When sales revenue > total cost ⇒ There will be profit
  • When sales revenue < total cost ⇒ There will be a loss
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