Which of the following statements about the Panchayats in India, as per the Constitution of India is/are correct?

1. There is a provision for reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

2. Panchayats are not authorised to collect taxes.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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This question was previously asked in

CDS General Knowledge 3 Sep 2023 Official Paper

Answer 1

The correct answer is 1 Only.Key Points

Reservation for SCs and STs:
- Provision: The reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Panchayats is enshrined in the Constitution of India.
- Articles: The relevant articles for reservation are found in Part IX of the Constitution, which deals with Panchayats. Specifically, Article 243D deals with the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in Panchayats.
2. Tax Collection:
- Provision: Panchayats are authorized to collect taxes, fees, and other revenue for the purpose of local governance and development activities.
- Articles: The relevant articles for the powers of taxation are also found in Part IX of the Constitution.
- Article 243H specifically empowers Panchayats to levy and collect taxes, duties, tolls, and fees.

Additional Information

Part IX of the Constitution:
- The provisions related to Panchayats are outlined in Part IX of the Constitution, which was added by the 73rd Amendment Act, 1992.
- Article 243A to 243O: These articles (from 243A to 243O) contain various provisions related to the composition, powers, and responsibilities of Panchayats.
- They cover aspects like the structure of Panchayats, their powers to impose taxes, conduct of elections, and reservation of seats.