Which of the following represents the correct order of rate of evaporation in decreasing order?

  1. Alcohol, water, petrol, kerosene oil
  2. Alcohol, petrol, water, kerosene oil
  3. Water, alcohol, kerosene oil, petrol
  4. Kerosene oil, petrol, water, alcohol

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Alcohol, petrol, water, kerosene oil
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 2, i.e Alcohol, Petrol, Water, Kerosene oil.

Key Points

  • Boiling point and evaporation have an inverse relationship, that is, the higher the boiling point of a substance, the lower is the rate of its transformation from liquid to gas (or evaporation).
  • When the particles of a substance (usually a liquid) is heated up, its particles absorb the energy provided thereby increasing their kinetic energy resulting to more movement of the individual particles.
  • There comes a period when the violent vibrations created breaks their bonds with other particles.
  • Alcohol has the lowest Boiling Point and hence the highest rate of evaporation, followed by Petrol, Water and Kerosene Oil.

Additional Information

SUBSTANCE

BOILING POINT

ALCOHOL

78.37 °C

PETROL

95°C

WATER

100°C

KEROSENE OIL

150-300°C

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