Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following represents the correct order of rate of evaporation in decreasing order?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Alcohol, petrol, water, kerosene oil
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UPSC CDS 01/2025 General Knowledge Full Mock Test
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 2, i.e Alcohol, Petrol, Water, Kerosene oil.
Key Points
- Boiling point and evaporation have an inverse relationship, that is, the higher the boiling point of a substance, the lower is the rate of its transformation from liquid to gas (or evaporation).
- When the particles of a substance (usually a liquid) is heated up, its particles absorb the energy provided thereby increasing their kinetic energy resulting to more movement of the individual particles.
- There comes a period when the violent vibrations created breaks their bonds with other particles.
- Alcohol has the lowest Boiling Point and hence the highest rate of evaporation, followed by Petrol, Water and Kerosene Oil.
Additional Information
SUBSTANCE |
BOILING POINT |
ALCOHOL |
78.37 °C |
PETROL |
95°C |
WATER |
100°C |
KEROSENE OIL |
150-300°C |
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