Which of the following religions was founded in Indian Subcontinent?

Question

Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is Buddhism.

Key Points

Buddhism was founded in the Indian subcontinent in the 5th-4th century BCE by Gautama Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama.
It originated as a reform movement within the religious context of ancient India, particularly in response to the prevailing Vedic traditions.
Buddhism emphasizes the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as the means to attain enlightenment (nirvana).
The religion spread extensively across Asia, including Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and East Asia, through missionaries and trade routes.
India is home to key Buddhist pilgrimage sites such as Bodh Gaya, Sarnath, Kushinagar, and Lumbini (in present-day Nepal).

Additional Information

Four Noble Truths: The core teachings of Buddhism are:
- Dukkha: Life involves suffering.
- Samudaya: Suffering is caused by desire and attachment.
- Nirodha: Suffering can be overcome by eliminating desire.
- Magga: The Eightfold Path leads to the cessation of suffering.
Eightfold Path: A practical guide to ethical and mental development, which includes Right View, Right Intention, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.
Key Terminologies:
- Nirvana: The ultimate goal in Buddhism, representing liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).
- Sangha: The Buddhist monastic community consisting of monks, nuns, and lay followers.
Spread of Buddhism:
- Emperor Ashoka played a pivotal role in the propagation of Buddhism, sending missionaries to regions like Sri Lanka and Central Asia.
- The Silk Road facilitated the spread of Buddhism to China, Korea, and Japan.
Other Religions Originating in the Indian Subcontinent:
- Hinduism: One of the oldest religions, deeply rooted in the Vedic traditions.
- Jainism: Founded by Mahavira, emphasizing non-violence (ahimsa) and asceticism.
- Sikhism: Founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century, promoting equality and devotion to one God.