Which of the following metals is found in nature in its natural state?

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MP Excise Constable Official paper (Held On: 25 Feb 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Cu and Au
  2. Au and Zn
  3. Au and Ag
  4. Zn and Ag 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Au and Ag
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Au and Ag.

Key Points

  • Gold (Au) and Silver (Ag) are among the few metals that are found in their natural or native state in nature.
  • These metals are known as noble metals because they are resistant to corrosion and oxidation in moist air.
  • Gold is often found in its pure form as nuggets or grains in rocks, in veins, and in alluvial deposits.
  • Silver is also found in its native form, as an alloy with gold (electrum), and in minerals like argentite and chlorargyrite.
  • Both metals have been used since ancient times for jewelry, coinage, and art due to their luster and rarity.

 Additional Information

  • Cu (Copper)
    • Copper is rarely found in its native form but can occur naturally in large masses.
    • It is more commonly found in minerals such as chalcopyrite, bornite, and malachite.
    • Copper has been extensively used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and the manufacture of alloys like bronze and brass.
  • Zn (Zinc)
    • Zinc is not found in its native form and is typically extracted from minerals such as sphalerite (zinc sulfide).
    • Zinc is used for galvanizing iron and steel to prevent rusting, and in making alloys like brass.
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