Which of the following is true of school and socialization?

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CTET Sept 2016 Paper 2 Maths & Science (L - I/II: Hindi/English/Sanskrit)
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  1. School is the first primary agent of socialization.
  2. School is an important agent of socialization.
  3. School does not play any role in socialization.
  4. School plays very little role in socialization.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : School is an important agent of socialization.
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Detailed Solution

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Socialization is a process by which an individual becomes a member of society through a mechanism of interaction.

  • Its purpose is to prepare individuals for future roles.
  • Socialization is a process of acquiring values, beliefs, and expectations.
  • Socialization is a process in which a person adapts all the social behaviour as-
    • Adaptation of social values and principles.
    • Adaptation of cultural rituals
    • Adaptation of skills
  • Socialization is a combination of personality development and cultural development.

Key Points Agents Responsible for Socialization:

  • Primary Agents of Socialization- They are family members and relatives as they are the ones whom children interact with since birth.
  • Secondary Agents of Socialization- These are a school, neighbourhood, media, peer group, laws of society etc.
  • School is an important agent of socialization.
  • During the secondary phase, more than the family, some other agents of socialisation like the school and friends’ group begin to play a role in socialising the child.

Hence, from the above-mentioned points, it becomes clear that School is an important agent of socialization.

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