Which of the following is supreme in India?

The Correct answer is Constitution

Key Points

• The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, structures, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions.
• The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens and provides the guidelines for the functioning of the Union and State governments.
• It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• The Constitution consists of a Preamble, 25 Parts, 12 Schedules, and 448 Articles.
• Key features include the concepts of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
• The Constitution can be amended by the Parliament, ensuring its adaptability to changing needs.

 Additional Information

• Supreme Court
  • The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial court and the final court of appeal under the Constitution of India.
  • It consists of the Chief Justice of India and a maximum of 33 other judges.
  • The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review to ensure that laws passed by the legislature are in accordance with the Constitution.
• Parliament
  • The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of India.
  • It consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
  • The Parliament is responsible for making laws and amendments to the Constitution.
• Prime Minister
  • The Prime Minister of India is the head of the government and the leader of the executive branch.
  • The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India and is usually the leader of the party that has the majority in the Lok Sabha.
  • The Prime Minister plays a crucial role in the administration and governance of the country.