Which of the following is one of the 'three gems' (triratna) of Jainism?

The correct answer is Samyag-darshana.

Key Points

• The 'Three Gems' (Triratna) of Jainism are Samyag-darshana (Right Faith), Samyag-jnana (Right Knowledge), and Samyag-charitra (Right Conduct).
• Samyag-darshana refers to the right perception or faith, which involves realizing the truth about the soul and the universe.
• It is considered the foundational step in the path of liberation (Moksha) in Jain philosophy.
• The Triratna serves as a guide for ethical and spiritual development, emphasizing a life of non-violence (Ahimsa) and self-discipline.
• The ultimate goal of following the Triratna is to attain liberation from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara).

Additional Information

• Samyag-jnana (Right Knowledge):
  • It refers to the correct understanding of the nature of reality, which includes the principles of Jain philosophy such as the concepts of Jiva (soul) and Ajiva (non-soul).
  • Right Knowledge is free from doubts and delusions and is achieved through study and meditation.
• Samyag-charitra (Right Conduct):
  • Right Conduct involves living a life of non-violence, truthfulness, celibacy, non-stealing, and non-possessiveness.
  • It is the practical application of Right Faith and Right Knowledge in daily life.
• Ahimsa (Non-violence):
  • Ahimsa is the central tenet of Jainism, emphasizing non-violence towards all living beings.
  • It is closely linked to the practice of Right Conduct and is a key virtue in Jain philosophy.
• Moksha (Liberation):
  • The ultimate goal of Jainism is Moksha, which is liberation from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara).
  • It is achieved by following the path of the Triratna and practicing austerities to cleanse the soul of karmic impurities.