Which of the following is NOT true about the different positions ascribed to mixed castes by Manusmriti?

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UGC NET Paper-2: History 20th June 2019
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  1. Children born of wives one degree lower in Varna status were somewhat acceptable as a part of the twice-born.
  2. Those born from women separated in status by two or three degrees led to the creation of a new group within the Sudra fold.
  3. In case the status of a woman was higher than that of a man, the progeny of such marriage was placed lower in status than the two parents.
  4. Anuloma marriages were treated as more violative of the sacred law than Pratiloma

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Anuloma marriages were treated as more violative of the sacred law than Pratiloma
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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​The incorrect statement is Anuloma marriages were treated as more violative of the sacred law than Pratiloma.Key Points

  • The statement "Anuloma marriages were treated as more violative of the sacred law than Pratiloma" is incorrect.
  • In fact, anuloma marriages were considered preferable to pratiloma marriages.
  • Pratiloma marriages were very much discouraged and even condemned.
  • Here is a table that summarizes the different positions ascribed to mixed castes by Manusmriti:
  • Type of marriage Position of offspring
    Anuloma (higher-caste man marries lower-caste woman) Same as the higher-caste parent
    Pratiloma (lower-caste man marries higher-caste woman) Lowest of the four varnas
    Asura (marriage between a Sudra man and a Kshatriya woman) Sudra
    Gandharva (marriage between a Kshatriya man and a Vaishya woman) Vaishya
    Paishacha (marriage between a Vaishya man and a Sudra woman) Sudra
  • It is important to note that these are just the positions ascribed to mixed castes by Manusmriti.
  • There were other schools of thought that had different views on this issue.
  • However, Manusmriti was one of the most influential texts on Hindu law, and its views on mixed castes had a significant impact on Indian society.
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