Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is not a part of Herbart’s formal steps of teaching?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFJ. Friedrich Herbert was a German psychologist who has developed five formal steps of teaching/five-stage system of education for the integration of student's individuality in the learning process.
Let's understand all five formal steps of teaching advocated by him:
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Preparation |
It refers to the process of activating previous knowledge of the learners to receive the new one. |
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Presentation |
It refers to present the concept using concrete objects for quality experiences and to raise student's interest and curiosity in the topic. |
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Association(comparison) |
It refers to the process of comparing new knowledge with the previous knowledge to be familiar with the differences in order to assimilate the new one. |
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Generalization |
It refers to arrive at general ideas or necessary conclusion by comparing learning materials presented by the teacher. |
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Application |
It refers to use acquired knowledge by the learners in real-life for a better understanding and meaningful learning |
Hence, it could be interpreted that 'assessment and evaluation' is not a part of Herbart's formal steps of teaching.
NOTE:
- Assessment: It refers to a process of collecting, receiving, and using data for the purpose of improvement in the learning process.
- Evaluation: It refers to a process of making value judgments based on both qualitative and quantitative data collected over a period of time.
Last updated on May 6, 2025
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