Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following is incorrect about cyanobacteria?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDF- Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, are a group of photosynthetic bacteria that are found in a variety of aquatic and terrestrial environments.
- Cyanobacteria primarily contain phycocyanin and chlorophyll a as their dominant pigments. Chlorophyll b is not a major pigment in cyanobacteria; it is more common in green algae and higher plants.
- Heterocysts are specialized nitrogen-fixing cells found in some filamentous cyanobacteria. They are not characteristic of all genera of cyanobacteria. Only certain genera like Anabaena and Nostoc have heterocysts.
- These specialized cells provide an anaerobic environment necessary for the functioning of the nitrogenase enzyme, which is sensitive to oxygen.
- Cyanobacteria store the products of photosynthesis in the form of glycogen and cyanophycin. Glycogen serves as an energy reserve, while cyanophycin is a storage compound for nitrogen and carbon.
- Cyanobacteria do not produce flagellated motile cells. They move using a gliding mechanism or by buoyancy regulation through gas vesicles.
Last updated on Jun 18, 2025
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