Comprehension

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Eight people are sitting in two parallel rows containing four people each such that they are equidistant from each other. In row 1, A, B, C, and D are sitting facing North. In row 2, P, Q, R and S are sitting facing south. All the members are from different countries viz. Delhi, Damascus, Tokyo, New York, London, Beijing, Dhaka, and Madrid, but not necessarily in the same order.

D sits second to the left of B and faces the person who is from New York. P sits at one of the extreme ends of the row but does not face the person who is from Madrid. S is sitting second to the right of Q and faces D who is from Damascus. Persons coming from London and Beijing sit adjacent to each other. The person who is from Dhaka sits adjacent to the person who is from Madrid but not at the end of the row. The person who is from London sits second to the left of the person who is from Delhi. More than one person sits between B and A.

Which of the following is false?

This question was previously asked in
SBI PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17th December 2022 Shift 1)
View all SBI PO Papers >
  1. A is from Tokyo.
  2. Q is from Beijing
  3. P is from delhi
  4. D is from Dhaka
  5. B is from Madrid

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : D is from Dhaka
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Row 1 – A, B, C, and D facing north but not necessarily in the same order.

Row 2 – P, Q, R, and S facing South but not necessarily in the same order.

8 cities - Delhi, Damascus, Tokyo, New York, London, Beijing, Dhaka, and Madrid, 

Now,

1) D sits second to the left of B and faces the person who is from New York. Here two possibilities exist:

F1 Madhuri Banking 19.12.2022 D6F1 Madhuri Banking 19.12.2022 D7

2) More than one person sits between B and A. It means Case II gets eliminated as B sits at the extreme right end and A sits at the extreme left end of row 1. So, the remaining C sits between B and D.

3) S is sitting second to the right of Q and faces D who is from Damascus.

Case I -

F1 Madhuri Banking 19.12.2022 D8

4) Persons coming from London and Beijing sit adjacent to each other. They can be Q and his adjacent person or C and B.

F1 Madhuri Banking 19.12.2022 D9F1 Madhuri Banking 19.12.2022 D10

5) The person who is from London sits second to the left of the person who is from Delhi. This is possible in Case I (a) only. So, Case I (b) gets eliminated.

Case I (a) -

F1 Madhuri Banking 19.12.2022 D11

6) P sits at one of the extreme ends of the row but does not face the person who is from Madrid. The remaining R sits between S and Q.

7) The person who is from Dhaka sits adjacent to the person who is from Madrid but not at the end of the row.  It means C is from Dhaka and B form Madrid. The remaining A is from Tokyo.

The final arrangement is as follows:

F1 Madhuri Banking 19.12.2022 D12

D is from Damascus.

The correct answer is D is from Dhaka.

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