Which of the following is correct with respect to the following equations?

Y = -2x + 10 and 2y - x = 12

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SDSC ISRO Technical Assistant Mechanical 4 June 2022 Official Paper
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  1. lines are parallel
  2. lines are passing through origin
  3. lines will intersect at 90°
  4. lines will intersect at 45°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : lines will intersect at 90°
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Concept:

Equation of a line:

  • Lines can be represented by ax + by = c. In this, the slope of the line can be defined as 

Intersection angle:

  • If θ is the intersection angle of 2 lines, then 
  • In the below figure, θ is the intersection angle we have to find.

Perpendicular lines:

  • When two lines are perpendicular to each other, the product of their slopes is -1.
  • If the slopes of lines are m1 and m2 then m1 × m2 = -1.

 

Calculation:

Data given,

Line-1 is y = -2x + 10 or 2x+y = 10 

The slope of line is 

and Line-2 is 2y - x = 12

The slope of line is  

Now,  

∴, both the lines are perpendicular to each other and intersect each other at 90°. Therefore, value of θ = 90°

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