Which of the following is a multiuser and open-source operating system?

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  1. Linux
  2. Solaris
  3. Unix
  4. Windows 7
  5. FreeBSD

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Linux
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Linux.

Key Points

  • Linux is a multiuser and open-source operating system.
  • Open Source operating systems are released under a license where the copyright holder allows others to study, change as well as distribute the software to other people.​
  • Linux
    • It was invented by Linus Torvalds in the year 1991.
    • It builds communication between the hardware and the software.
    • It is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL).
    • It is a very secure operating system, hence malware and viruses cannot attack the operating system.
    • It is also multiprogramming, and multitasking like other kinds of operating systems and as well as it supports multi-user.
    • The Linux operating system is free to install in the system.
  • Solaris
    • It is a Unix-like operating system developed by Sun Microsystems (later acquired by Oracle).
    • Solaris is developed under a proprietary development model, and only the source for open-source components of Solaris 11 is available for download from Oracle.
    • Solaris is known for its scalability, especially on SPARC systems, and for originating many innovative features such as DTrace, ZFS and Time Slider.
  • Unix
    • ​It is a computer operating system developed in the 1960s at the Bell Labs research centre.
    • It was written in Assembly Language.
    • UNIX can support a large number of users and processes simultaneously, making it well-suited for use on servers and other high-performance systems.
    • UNIX was designed to be portable, meaning that it can be easily adapted to run on different hardware platforms. This has made it a popular choice for use on a wide variety of computers, including mainframes, servers, and desktop systems.
  • Windows 7
    • It is the Microsoft Windows operating system (OS) released commercially in October 2009 as the successor to Windows Vista.
    • It is built on the Windows Vista kernel.
    • Windows 7 also includes a feature called "Windows Touch" that supports touchscreen input and multitouch functionality.
    • It was replaced in November 2012 by Windows 8.
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