Which of the following classification of Biodiversity are correctly matched?

The correct answer is Alpha - Within ecosystem.

Key Points

• Alpha diversity refers to the diversity within a particular area or ecosystem and is measured by counting the number of species (species richness) in that ecosystem.
• Beta diversity measures the change in species composition, or species turnover, between two distinct ecosystems.
• Gamma diversity is a measure of the overall diversity for different ecosystems within a region, combining both alpha and beta diversity.
• Alpha, Beta, and Gamma diversities are crucial for understanding biodiversity patterns and for conservation efforts.

Additional Information

• Biodiversity encompasses the variety of all life forms on earth, including different plants, animals, microorganisms, the genetic information they contain, and the ecosystems they form.
• Conservation strategies often focus on maintaining high levels of alpha, beta, and gamma diversities to ensure the resilience and stability of ecosystems.
• The concept of biodiversity is fundamental to ecology, as it helps in understanding the complexity and functionality of ecosystems.
• Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are major threats to biodiversity, leading to habitat loss and species extinction.
• Efforts like protected areas, biodiversity hotspots, and international agreements (e.g., Convention on Biological Diversity) are in place to safeguard global biodiversity.