Which of the following Acts of the British Parliament stated that a member of the British Cabinet was appointed Secretary of State for India?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 09 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Indian Council Act of 1861
  2. Government of India Act of 1858
  3. Regulating Act, 1773
  4. Charter Act of 1853

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Government of India Act of 1858
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Government of India Act of 1858.

Key Points

  • The Government of India Act of 1858 was the Act of the British Parliament which stated that a member of the British Cabinet was appointed Secretary of State for India.
  • The Government of India Act 1858 was enacted by the British Parliament on 2 August 1858.
  • With the passage of the Government of India Act 1858, the East India Company's territories and government were turned over to the British Crown.
  • Following the end of the company's administration over British colonies in India, control was transferred directly to the British government.
  • Lord Stanley was appointed as the first Secretary of State for India.

Additional Information

  •  The Indian Councils Act 1861 was an Act of the British Parliament that changed the executive council of India into a cabinet that utilised the portfolio system.
  • The Regulating Act of 1773 was an Act of the British Parliament designed to restructure the East India Company's administration of its rule in India.
  • The British Parliament enacted the Charter Act, 1853 to extend the charter of the East India Company.

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