Which is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh?

The correct answer is Sarus Crane.

Key Points

• The Sarus Crane (Grus antigone) is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh.
• It is the world's tallest flying bird, standing at a height of up to 1.8 meters (6 feet).
• Sarus Cranes are known for their lifelong pair bonding and are often seen in wetlands, marshes, and agricultural fields.
• They are classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat loss and degradation.
• The Sarus Crane holds cultural significance in India, symbolizing eternal love and fidelity.

Additional Information

• Habitat and Distribution:
  • Sarus Cranes are primarily found in northern and central India but are also distributed across Southeast Asia and Australia.
  • They prefer wetlands and open agricultural landscapes for nesting and feeding.
• Diet:
  • Their diet mainly consists of insects, aquatic plants, grains, and small vertebrates.
  • They forage in shallow water and flooded fields.
• Conservation Status:
  • The Sarus Crane population is declining due to habitat loss, pollution, and human disturbances.
  • Efforts are being made to conserve their habitats and raise awareness about their importance.
• Cultural Importance:
  • In Indian folklore and literature, Sarus Cranes are admired for their loyalty to their mates.
  • They are often depicted in art and poetry as symbols of love and devotion.