Which is the highest dam in India?

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  1. Bhakra dam
  2. Tehri dam
  3. Hirakud Dam
  4. Kallanai Dam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Tehri dam
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The correct answer is Tehri dam.

Key Points

Tehri Dam (Highest Dam in India)

  • Location: Uttarakhand, India.
  • River: Bhagirathi River.
  • Height: Approximately 260 meters (850 feet).
  • Significance: The primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation, alongside providing irrigation and municipal water supply.
  • Features an earth and rock-fill embankment for its construction.
  • Capable of generating about 1,000 MW of hydroelectric power.
  • Also plays a role in flood control.
  • The construction of the dam led to the displacement of several towns and villages, sparking environmental and social concerns.

Additional Information

 Bhakra Dam

  • Location: Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, India.
  • River: Sutlej River.
  • Height: Approximately 225 meters (738 feet).
  • Significance: One of India's first and most important multipurpose river valley projects, mainly for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.

 

Hirakud Dam

  • Location: Odisha, India.
  • River: Mahanadi River.
  • Length: The longest earthen dam in the world at about 25.79 km (16 miles) including dykes.
  • Significance: A multipurpose scheme designed for flood control, irrigation, and power generation.

Kallanai Dam

  • Location: Tamil Nadu, India.
  • River: Cauvery River.
  • Original Construction: Around the 2nd century AD by the Chola king.
  • Significance: One of the oldest water-diversion or water-regulator structures in the world still in use.
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