Which amendment act granted constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 5)

Answer 1

The correct answer is the 102th Amendment Act.

Key Points

The 102nd Amendment Act of 2018 granted constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). This amendment inserted Article 338B into the Constitution, formally establishing the NCBC as a constitutional body.
Previously, the NCBC was established through the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993. However, this act did not provide it with the same level of independence and authority as a constitutional body.

The 102nd Amendment Act significantly enhanced the NCBC's powers and responsibilities. It allows the commission to:

Examine the condition of socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs) and recommend measures for their development.
Investigate complaints of discrimination against SEBCs.
Propose legislation to protect the rights of SEBCs.
Monitor the implementation of policies and programs for SEBCs.