Where can the resolution for removal of vice president be introduced?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 29 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Only in Lok Sabha
  2. Either in Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha
  3. Only in Rajya Sabha
  4. Joint sitting of Parliament

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Only in Rajya Sabha
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The correct answer is Only in Rajya Sabha.

Key Points

  • The resolution for the removal of the Vice President can only be introduced in the Rajya Sabha, which is the Upper House of Parliament.
  • Article 67(b) of the Indian Constitution specifies the procedure for the removal of the Vice President.
  • The resolution must be passed by an effective majority (majority of all the then members) in the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha with a simple majority.
  • A notice period of at least 14 days is required before introducing such a resolution.
  • The Vice President, during the process, is given the opportunity to defend themselves.

Additional Information

  • Vice President of India
    • The Vice President is the second-highest constitutional office in India after the President.
    • They act as the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).
    • The Vice President is elected indirectly by an electoral college consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, using a single transferable vote system.
  • Effective Majority
    • Effective majority refers to a majority of all the then members of the House, excluding vacancies.
    • This is different from a simple majority, which considers only members present and voting.
  • Removal of the Vice President
    • The Vice President can be removed for "violation of the Constitution" as per Article 67(b).
    • The Constitution does not define "violation of the Constitution," leaving it to Parliament’s discretion.
  • Rajya Sabha
    • It is the Upper House of the Indian Parliament and represents the states and union territories.
    • It is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution, with one-third of its members retiring every two years.
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