Question
Download Solution PDFWhen was the battle of Buxar fought?
This question was previously asked in
HP JBT TET 2019 Official Paper
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : 1764
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HP JBT TET 2021 Official Paper
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 1764.
Key Points
- The battle of Buxar was fought on 22nd October 1764. This battle was crucial for Britishers since it provided them full control of Bengal and Bihar.
- It was fought between Hector Munro and the combined forces of Mir Qasim which included Shuja-ud-daula, Shah Alam II, etc.
- In this battle, the combined force of Mir Qasim was defeated.
- The Treaty of Allahabad was signed on 12 August 1765 between Robert Clive and Shah Alam II (Mughal emperor).
- Shah Alam II was forced to pay a fine of five million rupees.
Additional Information
- The battle of Buxar was the outcome of the misuse of Farman and Dastak, and also the trade expansionist aspiration of English.
- The seeds of the Battle of Buxar were sown after the Battle of Plassey when Mir Qasim became the Nawab of Bengal.
- In the Mughal force, there were 40,000 men in the battle of Buxar, while the English East India Company's Hector Munro's forces included 10,000 men.
- With the defeat of Mir Qasim, the rule of Nawabs came to an end.
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