When and where was 'The Ten Principles of Arya Samaj' propounded?

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UKSSSC VDO Official Paper (Held On: 09 Jul, 2023)
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  1. Mumbai, 1877
  2. Lahore, 1877
  3. Calcutta, 1872
  4. Madras, 1870

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Lahore, 1877

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lahore, 1877.

Key Points

  • The 'Ten Principles of Arya Samaj' were propounded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in Lahore in 1877.
  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of Arya Samaj, emphasized the Vedic way of life and opposed idolatry and social injustices.
  • The Arya Samaj movement aimed to reform Hindu society by promoting values such as truth, knowledge, and morality.
  • The Ten Principles serve as a moral and spiritual guide for the followers of Arya Samaj, focusing on universal brotherhood and selfless service.
  • Arya Samaj played a significant role in India's socio-religious reform movement during the 19th century.

Additional Information

  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati:
    • Born in 1824 in Tankara, Gujarat, he was a prominent Hindu reformer and scholar.
    • He advocated for the revival of the Vedic teachings and rejected rituals, idol worship, and caste discrimination.
    • His famous book, 'Satyarth Prakash' (The Light of Truth), elaborates his philosophy and vision for a reformed society.
  • Arya Samaj Movement:
    • Arya Samaj was founded in 1875 in Bombay (now Mumbai) by Swami Dayanand Saraswati.
    • It aimed to eradicate societal evils like child marriage, sati, and caste-based discrimination.
    • The movement also promoted education, especially for women, and encouraged widow remarriage.
  • The Ten Principles of Arya Samaj:
    • These principles emphasize the importance of truth, knowledge, and justice.
    • They advocate for a life guided by self-discipline and service to humanity.
    • The principles also stress the study and dissemination of Vedic teachings.
  • Impact of Arya Samaj:
    • It played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle by inspiring leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai.
    • The organization contributed to the spread of education, with institutions like DAV (Dayanand Anglo-Vedic) schools and colleges.
    • Arya Samaj remains influential in promoting social reform and Vedic principles globally.
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