What is the procedure described in the image related to Minilaparotomy?

Question

Question

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AIIMS NORCET 7 Prelims Memory Based Paper 2024

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Pomeroy method

Rationale:

The Pomeroy method is a common technique used in minilaparotomy for female sterilization. This method involves making a small incision in the abdominal wall to access the fallopian tubes, which are then tied and cut or cauterized to prevent pregnancy.
The procedure is minimally invasive and can be performed under local anesthesia, making it a popular choice for permanent contraception in women who do not want to have more children.
The Pomeroy method has a high success rate and is considered safe with a low risk of complications.

Explanation of Other Options:

Vasectomy

Rationale: Vasectomy is a male sterilization procedure that involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering the ejaculate. It is not related to minilaparotomy, which is a procedure for female sterilization.

Laparoscopic sterilization

Rationale: Laparoscopic sterilization is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a laparoscope to access the fallopian tubes through small incisions in the abdomen. While it is a method of female sterilization, it is different from the minilaparotomy approach.

Tubal ligation using filshie clip

Rationale: Tubal ligation using Filshie clips involves placing a clip on the fallopian tubes to block them. Although it is another method of female sterilization, it is not specifically related to minilaparotomy.

Conclusion:

The Pomeroy method is specifically associated with minilaparotomy for female sterilization, making it the correct answer among the given options. Other methods like vasectomy, laparoscopic sterilization, and tubal ligation using Filshie clips are different procedures for sterilization.