Comprehension

Direction: Consider the following for the next two (02) items that follow.

The coordinates of three consecutive vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A(1, 3), B(-1, 2) and C(3, 5).

What is the area of the parallelogram?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 02/2021: Maths Previous Year paper (Held On 14 Nov 2021)
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  1. 1 square unit
  2.  square units
  3. 2 square units
  4.  square units

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 2 square units
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The diagonal of a parallelogram divides it into two parts of equal areas.

Area of triangle having three coordinates (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3)

Area = (1/2) | [x1 (y2 – y3 ) + x2 (y– y1 ) + x3(y– y2)] |

Calculation:

Here in the figure diagonal AC divides ABCD into two equal parts

Area(ABCD) = 2 × Area (ΔABC)    ----(i)

Area (ΔABC) = (1/2) | [1 (2 - 5) + (-1) (5 - 3) + 3 (3 - 2)] |

⇒ Area (ΔABC) = (1/2) | [ -3 - 2 + 3 ] |

⇒ Area (ΔABC) = (1/2) | - 2  | = 1

Now, From (i), we get 

Area(ABCD) = 2 × 1 = 2

∴ The area of parallelogram is 2 square unit.

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