Two numbers A and B are such that the sum of 5% of A and 4% of B is two-third of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B. Find the ratio of A: B.

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  1. 2 : 3
  2. 1 : 1
  3. 3 : 4
  4. 4 : 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 4 : 3
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Given:

Percentage of A used in the sum = 5%

Percentage of B used in the sum = 4%

Percentage of A used in the second sum = 6%

Percentage of B used in the second sum = 8%

The sum of 5% of A and 4% of B is two-thirds of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B.

Formula Used:

5% of A + 4% of B = (2/3) x (6% of A + 8% of B)

Percentage formula: x% of a = (x/100) x a

Ratio formula: A/B = x/y

Calculation:

Let A = A and B = B.

5% of A = (5/100) x A = 0.05A

4% of B = (4/100) x B = 0.04B

6% of A = (6/100) x A = 0.06A

8% of B = (8/100) x B = 0.08B

⇒ 0.05A + 0.04B = (2/3) x (0.06A + 0.08B)

⇒ 0.05A + 0.04B = (2/3) x 0.06A + (2/3) x 0.08B

⇒ 0.05A + 0.04B = 0.04A + 0.0533B

⇒ 0.05A - 0.04A = 0.0533B - 0.04B

⇒ 0.01A = 0.0133B

⇒ A/B = 0.0133 / 0.01

⇒ A/B = 4/3

The ratio of A:B is 4:3.

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