The triarchic theory of successful intelligence was given by:

The Triarchic Theory of Intelligence is proposed by 'Robert Sternberg', an American psychologist. He is known for his research and work which are always based on human intelligence and creativity.

The Triarchic Theory is comprised of three sub-theories, each of which relates to a specific kind of intelligence:

• the contextual sub theory, which corresponds to practical intelligence, or the ability to successfully function in one’s environment.
• the experiential sub theory, which corresponds to creative intelligence, or the ability to deal with novel situations or issues.
• the componential sub theory, which corresponds to analytical intelligence, or the ability to solve problems.

Important Points

This theory advocates that intelligent behavior takes place from a balance among three aspects of intelligence which are contextual, experiential, and componential intelligence. These three distinct types of intelligence are also known as practical, creative, and analytical intelligence.

• Practical intelligence: Practical intelligence is related to the contextual sub theory. Practically intelligent people are especially adept at behaving in successful ways in their external environment.
• Creative intelligence: The experiential sub theory is related to creative intelligence, which is one’s ability to use existing knowledge to create new ways to handle new problems or cope in new situations.
• Analytical intelligence: The componential sub theory is related to analytical intelligence, which is essentially academic intelligence. Analytical intelligence is used to solve problems.

Hence, it could be concluded that the triarchic theory of successful intelligence was given by 'Robert Sternberg'.

Additional Information

• Spearman: Two-Factor Theory (General & Specific factor)
• Binet: Uni-factor Theory (General factor)
• Thorndike: Multi-Factor Theory (Abstract, Social, and Mechanical factor)