The title Rani was conferred on the Naga leader Gaidinliu by...................

The correct answer is - Jawaharlal Nehru

Key Points

• Jawaharlal Nehru
  • The title of "Rani" was conferred on the Naga leader Gaidinliu by Jawaharlal Nehru in recognition of her efforts in the freedom struggle against British colonial rule.
  • Gaidinliu was a prominent figure who led the Heraka religious movement, which later transformed into a political movement against British oppression.
  • Nehru referred to her as "Rani" for her bravery and leadership, emphasizing her significant role in uniting the Naga people for the cause of independence.
• Historical Context
  • Gaidinliu's movement began as a revival of the traditional Naga religion but evolved into a resistance against British colonial forces, making her a key figure in India's freedom movement.
  • Her efforts were seen as a symbol of indigenous resistance, which resonated with Nehru's vision of a united India.

Additional Information

• Gaidinliu's Contribution to the Freedom Movement
  • She joined the movement at the age of 13 under the guidance of her cousin Jadonang, who also fought against British rule.
  • After Jadonang's execution, Gaidinliu assumed leadership of the movement and continued to resist British authority through guerrilla warfare and mobilization of Naga tribes.
• Her Imprisonment
  • In 1932, Gaidinliu was captured by the British and sentenced to life imprisonment for her revolutionary activities.
  • She remained in prison until India's independence in 1947, after which she was recognized as a national leader and freedom fighter.
• Post-Independence Recognition
  • The Government of India honored Gaidinliu with several awards, including the Padma Bhushan, for her contributions to India's freedom struggle.
  • She remains an iconic figure in Naga and Indian history, symbolizing courage and resilience in the face of colonial oppression.