The Sundarbans Mangrove Forest is located in which part of India?

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AIIMS NORCET 8 Prelims Memory Based Paper 2025
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  1. Kerala
  2. West Bengal
  3. Tamil Nadu
  4. Odisha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : West Bengal
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Correct Answer: West Bengal
Rationale:
  • The Sundarbans Mangrove Forest is located in the state of West Bengal in India. It is part of the world's largest mangrove forest, which also extends into Bangladesh. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sundarbans is renowned for its unique ecosystem, rich biodiversity, and its role in protecting the region from coastal erosion and cyclones.
  • The Sundarbans is home to the iconic Royal Bengal Tiger, along with a variety of other wildlife, such as saltwater crocodiles, spotted deer, and various bird species. It plays a crucial ecological role by acting as a natural barrier against storm surges and by supporting livelihoods through fisheries and tourism.
  • The forest is characterized by its intricate network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands covered by mangrove vegetation. It is also an important carbon sink, contributing to climate change mitigation.
Explanation of Other Options:
Kerala
  • Rationale: Kerala is located on the southwestern coast of India and is known for its backwaters, beaches, and tropical greenery. While Kerala has its own unique ecosystems, such as the Vembanad Lake and Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, it does not host the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest.
Tamil Nadu
  • Rationale: Tamil Nadu is situated in the southern part of India along the Coromandel Coast. The state is famous for its temples, beaches, and hill stations. Although Tamil Nadu has mangrove forests, such as the Pichavaram Mangroves, these are not part of the Sundarbans.
Odisha
  • Rationale: Odisha, located on the eastern coast of India, is known for its Chilika Lake and Bhitarkanika Mangroves. While Bhitarkanika is another significant mangrove forest, it is a separate ecosystem and not part of the Sundarbans.
Conclusion:
  • The Sundarbans Mangrove Forest is uniquely located in West Bengal, forming a critical part of India's natural heritage. Its ecological and cultural significance, along with its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, makes it a treasure trove of biodiversity and a vital protective barrier for coastal communities.
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