The people of the Indus Valley Civilisation worshipped ________.

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 6 (Held On: 13 Aug 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. Hanuman
  2. Kali
  3. Ayyappa
  4. Pashupati

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Pashupati
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pashupati.

Key Points

  • The seals of the Harappan Civilization were mainly square-shaped and made from a stone called steatite from these seals we get an idea of the religious life of the Indus Valley Civilisation.
  • The chief male deity was Pashupati, (proto-Siva) represented in seals as sitting in a yogic posture with three faces and two horns.
  • He is surrounded by four animals (elephant, tiger, rhino, and buffalo) and two deer appear on his feet.
  • The Indus Valley Civilization was spread from present-day North-East Afghanistan to Pakistan and North-West India.

Additional Information

Important facts to be remembered.

  • Social features:-
    • Indus valley civilization is the first urbanization in India.
    • It has a well-planned drainage system, grid pattern, and town planning.
    • They have possessed equality in society.
  • Religious Facts:-
    • Matridevi or Shakti is the Mother goddess.
    • Yoni worship and Nature worship existed.
    • They worshipped trees like Peepal.
    • They also worshipped Fire worship called Havan Kund.
    • Pashupati Mahadeva is known as the lord of Animals.
    • The people of the Indus Valley Civilization worshipped Animal worship like unicorns and ox.
  • Economic facts:-
    • Indus valley civilization is based on agriculture.
    • Trade and commerce flourished in this period.
    • A dockyard has been found at Lothal.
    • There were export and import.
    • Production of cotton was there.
    •  At Lothal, weights and measures of truth existed in Harappan culture was seen.
    • The weights and were usually cubical in shape. and were made of limestone, steatite, etc
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