"The part an actor played on stage was once written on a separate roll of paper." Who said this?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Karl Marx
  2. Auguste Comte
  3. Talcott Parsons
  4. Max Weber

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Talcott Parsons
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The correct answer is - Talcott Parsons

Key Points

  • Talcott Parsons
    • Talcott Parsons was a renowned sociologist known for his theory of social action and structural functionalism.
    • He introduced the concept of the role in sociological analysis, which refers to the part individuals play in a given social context.
    • Parsons emphasized that roles are central to understanding how individuals function within social systems.
    • The statement about an actor’s part being written on a separate roll of paper can be linked to his work on the definition and importance of social roles.

Additional Information

  • Structural Functionalism
    • A sociological perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and order.
    • Talcott Parsons was a key proponent of this theory, which sees social institutions and structures as essential components that fulfill necessary functions.
  • Theory of Social Action
    • Parsons’ framework for understanding social behavior, emphasizing the subjective meaning that individuals attach to their actions within a social context.
    • This theory integrates the individual’s motivations and the broader social systems within which they operate.
  • Social Role
    • Defined as the behavior expected of an individual in a particular social position or status.
    • Roles are crucial for maintaining social order and coherence, allowing predictable interactions and fulfilling societal needs.
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